Las lesiones más habituales en el surf, un hospitalizado al día

DE LA PLAYA Por Marc Fontrodona AL HOSPITAL Las lesiones más comunes del surf

[{"selector":"#anim-b8a5f207-cac4-49dd-ba31-754ce0165a73 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-777d94a9-6ae5-4f75-a017-da6dc877252d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(107.57180%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Un estudio ha analizado 5 años de lesiones de surfistas que acudieron al Gold Coast University Hospital.

[{"selector":"#anim-52810b94-ab71-4b44-8503-9a37fded8e07 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e33dd816-c21f-4887-9687-d7c48327faa7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(107.57180%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] El estudio indica que se han atendido más de 2.000 personas, lo que equivale a más de uno al día en esta zona de Australia.

[{"selector":"#anim-3aef2eeb-abea-4906-81a0-b1d18c805a5d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-edc1cf7f-5c0b-4a2d-9f74-94bd96924512","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.85992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] La lesión más común -15%- es el corte en la cara por golpes con las quillas de las tablas.

[{"selector":"#anim-39cd8896-c3e2-4daf-b2bb-6a52e213665f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-509d4e92-a425-4112-a337-322e69372b14","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.85992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Las piernas y tobillos también son zonas de alto riesgo: 7% de esguinces, 6% de cortes y 3% de fracturas en estas zonas.

[{"selector":"#anim-3ce6aff7-86ce-4afa-957d-35a6276ad5e5 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-24d4614a-8c68-4e18-8c66-92bcbfcd90ff","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.85992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O en otras palabras: 320 casos de cortes en la cara o la cabeza; 143 esguinces, 125 cortes y 69 fracturas en piernas y tobillos.

[{"selector":"#anim-a1097d87-8093-47e6-9871-614349af4e2b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-532cff9b-3dc8-468c-8a8e-823bfaedd90a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.85992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] En el caso del bodysurf o bañistas, lo más habitual es la fractura en las cervicales: 27 de los 157 casos registrados.

[{"selector":"#anim-04452d76-34f9-47c1-a795-1e506ed2f3dd [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-51ae984d-2086-4553-8242-b5ecf65ffc58","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(107.57180%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] El estudio calcula que los surfistas tienen 3 veces más probabilidades de acabar en el hospital que los bodysurfers.

[{"selector":"#anim-c6634244-04a9-4acf-b118-c0f5282e4acf [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7e094991-a657-4618-b619-dcc836dc0d2b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.85992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Sin embargo, la investigación también concluye que los bodysurfers tienen 7,9 veces más probabilidades de sufrir lesiones cervicales.

[{"selector":"#anim-4f7ad37f-963e-4ddf-9fe5-b32ea666b5c7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-484d21bd-9ced-4512-96e0-6dc272de1ec8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.85992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Como curiosidad, el estudio tasa en 650 dólares australianos (unos 400 euros) el coste para el sistema sanitario de cada una de estas visitas a urgencias.

[{"selector":"#anim-68b7e1d7-e175-41cc-b343-8015ac90758f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":6000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d86bfcd8-b0ff-4746-8c46-8dcf007b3f08","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.85992%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Los datos son únicamente de quienes acaban en el hospital. Por poner en contexto: los socorristas de la zona atienden a más de 11.000 personas al año.

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