Muchas de las mujeres que componen la historia del cine han sido pioneras en la industria

[{"selector":"#anim-b996036d-0226-4357-a3c2-be9dd1dc455f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(2.9069764584274065%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4000,"fill":"both"}] LAS PIONERAS Sergio Sánchez Fuentes Un repaso a las mujeres que cambiaron la historia del séptimo arte. DEL CINE

[{"selector":"#anim-5c77e3b1-ee43-4390-94ac-b528dc8ff7eb [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6d2b8cc0-ebfe-4bea-8b31-3e062ebcd1fd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] El cine es un arte que ha ido evolucionando con los años. Algunos de estos cambios han sido protagonizados por mujeres.

[{"selector":"#anim-858df18c-a795-4a6f-8712-af7107f4dc89 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-09f30b7e-5aab-42a8-85ef-c47e4839506c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Arrancamos este viaje en 1919, en los inicios de la industria, cuando se funda la productora independiente United Artists.

[{"selector":"#anim-0e15004f-7a11-4e0c-abdf-ea05632823c6 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-12.360594567144586%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f020080a-8b44-4ef2-af42-ae166f81f866","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Mary Pickford, la primera estrella de su época, fue una de las cofundadoras junto con Chaplin, Fairbanks, Griffith y compañía.

[{"selector":"#anim-127bb5dc-ff70-4105-9f00-cc88c2cb0beb [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-12656fb9-0654-4110-9791-3c25a84d5c57","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] En 1939, cuando la segregación racial estaba todavía presente en EE. UU., Hattie McDaniel haría historia en los premios Oscar.

[{"selector":"#anim-32a43969-ac43-45ff-ad90-f4e1a9ff208c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-43fc79ed-f282-46c6-b577-8a819a375f0c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] La actriz se convirtió en la primera afroamericana en ganar una estatuilla por su papel de reparto en ‘Lo que el viento se llevó’.

[{"selector":"#anim-e7743c6e-9508-44ed-aa0b-b344d695921a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d2af9c2c-aeea-44a7-ab68-04480bc9e67c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] El primer (y único hasta la fecha) Oscar a Mejor actriz para una mujer negra fue para Halle Berry en 2002 por ‘Monster’s Ball’.

[{"selector":"#anim-22e62253-5d8b-4e5f-bae9-1a2f17989459 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(17.338709479231913%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-603fc112-64ea-4617-be04-a983db478dab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Los premios de la Academia han sido un gran indicador de la evolución de la mujer en la industria, teniendo cada vez más peso.

[{"selector":"#anim-0b5cd273-f76d-400d-94ca-dd3986b66e8f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68cacc04-ad28-4008-9eb0-4520d8eacc9b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] En 2009, Kathryn Bigelow se convirtió en la primera mujer en ganar el Oscar a Mejor dirección por ‘En tierra hostil’.

[{"selector":"#anim-17be4ffa-f7e3-447d-9a05-be285cdaa26a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5f147400-6b53-466d-8819-7d6ee76f58a2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] En los últimos años, otras como Chloe Zao (‘Nomadland’) o Jane Campion (‘El poder del perro’) se han unido a esta categoría.

[{"selector":"#anim-6057ec4d-7b39-4467-a444-3130ebc4e419 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(13.579136469647098%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b6af758f-2cca-449e-9d6c-987eea2ae493","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] También es necesario destacar a Katharine Hepburn, la actriz con más Oscar de toda la historia con 4 estatuillas.

[{"selector":"#anim-e2ebe0ab-f428-4838-bcfc-719fa008b0fb [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0, 0.12345709277238391%, 0)","translate3d(0, 0%, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":8000,"fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-64aafb96-9826-4884-bf55-00cedc7d018f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A día de hoy, las mujeres continúan con su crecimiento dentro del mundo del cine, y no parece que su calidad vaya a disminuir.

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